Introduction
Hebrews is unlike the other New Testament books in several ways. First, the authorship is unknown. There is speculation that Paul wrote this “message”, or perhaps Luke, based on references to particular people. Other possible writers include Barnabas, Apollos, Priscilla and Aquilla, Jude, Phillip and even Mary the Mother of Jesus.
Secondly, the style is different from the pastoral letters and gospel accounts. There is no greeting, no opening lines. Hebrews has more of a sermon feel; a defense of the beliefs of Christianity and an encouragement to hold the faith
There is also uncertainty as to the specific audience of Hebrews. It is written to believers in Christ who have a thorough knowledge of the Jewish faith. But because of difficulties and uncertainties of the new system, these believers are questioning why they left the old system. This audience needs the reaffirming words of Hebrews to show them that Jesus is the fulfillment to God’s plan for his people.
The timing of the book is believed to be after 50 A.D and before 95 A.D. This is based on references to Timothy’s release from prison (Hebrews13:23) and separate writings of Clement of Rome. There is no reference to the demolition of the temple that occurred in 70 A.D. This would indicate that it was likely written before that event, as the temple was central to the community of God and such an event would not be overlooked.
The writer of Hebrews begins with an intense look at Jesus and what he represents. He’ll go on to show that Jesus has become the only high priest that is needed, that there is a “new covenant”, and that the ultimate sacrifice has been made. He also reminds the reader of the great faith of their forefathers, in the Faith Hall of Fame (Hebrews 11). Finally, he encourages the reader to move forward in faith, being bold and obedient.
Lesson 1
Read Chapter 1
1. What “ways” can you recall that God has spoken in both the Old and New Testaments?
2. Can you remember a time when Jesus claimed to be speaking for God? Verse?
3. How is Jesus described here? What phrase is most meaningful to you?
4. Give an example from our physical world of radiance. How does that relate to the radiance of God’s glory as depicted by Jesus?
5. Why the emphasis on the idea of being superior to the angels? How does this relate to our culture?
6. Verse 8 says, “Your throne, O God, will last forever and ever, and righteousness will be the scepter of your kingdom.” What purpose does the scepter hold? Does righteousness fit the role?
7. What can you find out about the oil of joy??
8. What does it mean to you that the Son will remain the same? How is it that he seems to get better and bigger as time passes?
